Previously the Tiergarten only opened on Sundays. ![]() The enormous success of the proposal allowed the facility to be opened on a daily basis. In the early 19th century the general public enthusiastically welcomed the decision to incorporate exotic animals to the collection, with the result that the Viennese were soon able to observe, for example, kangaroos, giraffes, polar bears, hyenas and Indian elephants. Elephants, bears, wolves and other species were gradually added, allowing the institution to gain notoriety. Over the years the number and variety of animals were increased. The real change took place, however, in 1778, when the palace gardens were opened to the public and visitors were allowed to approach to contemplate the wildlife assembled there. ![]() While during the first years of its existence, and almost to the end of the reign of Maria Theresa in 1780, the menagerie was destined almost exclusively to the entertainment of the members of the imperial court, students were soon invited so they could expand their knowledge about animals. This historical building, completed in 1759, today houses the park's restaurant. Subsequently, the octagonal pavilion located in the centre of the zoo was added. The emperor commissioned Jean Nicholas Jadot de Ville-Issey to design a menagerie in the palace grounds and the architect devised a complex consisting of several pens, a pond and twelve enclosures of identical size to house the animals, which became the Tiergarten in 1752. While today this is a modern institution that is at the forefront of breeding species in captivity, a fact evidenced by the birth of a baby panda in their facilities in 2007, the Tiergarten was created in the 18th century during the reign of Franz Joseph I and Maria Theresa. Few zoos in the world can boast a story with as much history as the Viennese Tiergarten, located in the spectacular gardens of the Imperial Palace of Schönbrunn.
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